See fijołek on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fiołek",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: fiołek, fijałek, fijołka, fijałka, fiołka, fiałek (Middle Polish), fijołek (obsolete), fjołek (pre-reform orthography (1936))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: fiołek, fijałek, fijołka, fijałka, fiołka, fiałek (Middle Polish), fijołek (obsolete), fjołek (pre-reform orthography (1936))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fijołek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: fijołek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: fijołek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh:vīol",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīol + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "1464",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1464",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vīol + -ek, from Latin viola. First attested in 1464.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fijołek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "fijołkowy"
},
"expansion": "fijołek m animacy unattested (related adjective fijołkowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1464], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Lublin, page 55:",
"text": "Fiolek",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4807:",
"text": "Fiolky fiola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4098:",
"text": "Phyolky viola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1083:",
"text": "Fyolky viola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3067:",
"text": "Fiolek fiola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1930:",
"text": "Fiolek fiolum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6356:",
"text": "Fyolek viola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6357:",
"text": "Ffiolky viola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 74:",
"text": "Cwatek modry gesczy fiolek",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
],
"id": "en-fijołek-zlw-opl-noun-CCZ~QnY6",
"links": [
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fijɔɫɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/fijɔɫɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "fijołek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fijołek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧jo‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fiołek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of fiołek."
],
"id": "en-fijołek-pl-noun-5WwxLG4O",
"links": [
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiˈjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
}
],
"word": "fijołek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fiołek",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: fiołek, fijałek, fijołka, fijałka, fiołka, fiałek (Middle Polish), fijołek (obsolete), fjołek (pre-reform orthography (1936))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: fiołek, fijałek, fijołka, fijałka, fiołka, fiałek (Middle Polish), fijołek (obsolete), fjołek (pre-reform orthography (1936))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fijołek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: fijołek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: fijołek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh:vīol",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīol + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "1464",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1464",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vīol + -ek, from Latin viola. First attested in 1464.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fijołek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "fijołkowy"
},
"expansion": "fijołek m animacy unattested (related adjective fijołkowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Flowers",
"zlw-opl:Violet family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1464], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Lublin, page 55:",
"text": "Fiolek",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4807:",
"text": "Fiolky fiola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4098:",
"text": "Phyolky viola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1083:",
"text": "Fyolky viola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3067:",
"text": "Fiolek fiola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1930:",
"text": "Fiolek fiolum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6356:",
"text": "Fyolek viola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6357:",
"text": "Ffiolky viola",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 74:",
"text": "Cwatek modry gesczy fiolek",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
],
"links": [
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fijɔɫɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/fijɔɫɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "fijołek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fijołki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fijołek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧jo‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fiołek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish obsolete forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɛk/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of fiołek."
],
"links": [
[
"fiołek",
"fiołek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiˈjɔ.wɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiˈjɔ.ɫɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɛk"
}
],
"word": "fijołek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fijołek meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.